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Migration playbook: Django (sync) → FastAPI (async)

Django to FastAPI async API modernization

Move blocking Django endpoints to asynchronous FastAPI services where concurrency matters — AI streaming, slow upstream calls — while Django keeps the admin.

Migration drivers

Why teams make this move

Driver 01

WSGI concurrency limits

Synchronous workers blocked on external API calls and slow database queries.

Driver 02

Streaming AI responses

Needing Server-Sent Events and WebSockets for generative AI features.

Driver 03

Memory per worker

Each extra synchronous worker adds a whole process's memory, so concurrency gets expensive.

Execution sequence

How the migration runs

Each phase ends with a check you can verify — data parity, error rates, latency — and the rollback path is agreed before any traffic moves.

  1. 01Phase

    Models to SQLAlchemy 2.0

    Porting Django ORM models to async SQLAlchemy 2.0, with Alembic for migrations.

  2. 02Phase

    Pydantic v2 schemas

    Replacing Django forms and serializers with Pydantic v2 models.

  3. 03Phase

    Incremental reverse-proxy routing

    Routing high-throughput endpoints to FastAPI while administrative tools stay on Django.

  4. 04Phase

    Async switchover

    Running on Uvicorn with uvloop and pooled asyncpg connections.

Risk prevention

Pitfalls that derail this migration

Risk 01

Blocking calls in async routes

Calling synchronous HTTP clients or blocking file I/O inside async def routes, which stalls the event loop.

Risk 02

Alembic vs Django migration drift

Subtle column default or constraint differences introduced during schema translation.

Risk 03

Session and token mismatches

Not standardizing JWT signing keys and claims across the Django and FastAPI backends.

Before and after

What we measure

We take a baseline before any change and report the same numbers after cutover, from your own tools. They are the evidence of whether the migration worked — not figures promised in advance.

Concurrency
Requests in flight per instance under a load test
p95 latency
Migrated endpoints, before and after
Memory
Memory per container at the same traffic

Questions

Frequently asked migration questions

Yes. A common architecture keeps Django for administrative dashboards while FastAPI handles high-concurrency public API traffic against the same PostgreSQL database.

FastAPI is async-native, validates with Pydantic v2 (its core is written in Rust) and generates OpenAPI docs from type hints. DRF brings Django's ORM, admin and a mature ecosystem. The speed difference matters most on I/O-bound and validation-heavy endpoints — measure yours before moving everything.

Rehearse the cutover before the real one

Tell us about your data volume, traffic and timeline. An engineer will reply within one business day to set up a call about the migration plan and its rollback path.